angularjs - How can i remove the watches one by one when i fire watch on element for multiple times? -


i fire watch multiple times on input field clicking on start watch. , want remove watches 1 one on present on input field. how can it?

(function(angular) {    'use strict';    angular.module('docsbindexample', [])      .controller('controller', ['$scope', function($scope) {        $scope.name = 'max karl ernst ludwig planck (april 23, 1858 – october 4, 1947)';          $scope.test = "";        $scope.cntr = 0;    /* jscode igonore other methods*/        $scope.initwatch = function() {          $scope.$watch('test', function(newvalue, oldvalue) {            if (newvalue !== oldvalue)              $scope.cntr++;          });        };        }]);  })(window.angular);
<!doctype html>  <html lang="en">    <head>    <meta charset="utf-8">    <title>example - example-directive-bind-production</title>      <script src="//code.angularjs.org/snapshot/angular.min.js"></script>    <script src="script.js"></script>    </head>    <body ng-app="docsbindexample">  <!--html code-->    <div ng-controller="controller">      <input type="text" ng-model="test" />        <input type="button" value="start watch" ng-click="initwatch()" />   <!-- watch called multiple times clicking it-->        <br/> watch counter: {{cntr}}   <!-- count displayed here -->      </div>  </body>    </html>    <!--   copyright 2017 google inc. rights reserved.  use of source code governed mit-style license  can found in license file @ http://angular.io/license  -->     <!-- if version <named framework> [gte 2.0] -->  content relevant named framework versions 2.0 , greater.  <!-- end version if -->

instead of using watcher, use ng-change directive:

<input type="text" ng-model="test" ng-change="watch()"/> <input type="button" value="enable watch" ng-click="enablewatch()" /> 

instead of adding , removing watcher, use enable flag:

  $scope.enablewatch = function() {       $scope.enable = ! $scope.enable;   };   $scope.watch = function() {       if ($scope.enable) {         $scope.cntr++;       };   }; 

the technique of adding , removing watchers creates implicit state difficult see , difficult debug. technique should avoided. instead adding flag creates state readily visible , debugged. follows design principle of separation of concerns model separated view , watchers.

the demo

angular.module('docsbindexample', [])    .controller('controller', ['$scope', function($scope) {        $scope.name = 'max karl ernst ludwig planck (april 23, 1858 – october 4, 1947)';          $scope.test = "";        $scope.cntr = 0;    /* jscode igonore other methods*/        $scope.enablewatch = function() {            $scope.enable = ! $scope.enable;        };        $scope.watch = function() {            if ($scope.enable) {              $scope.cntr++;            };        };    }]);
<script src="//unpkg.com/angular/angular.js"></script>  <body ng-app="docsbindexample">  <!--html code-->    <div ng-controller="controller">      <input type="text" ng-model="test" ng-change="watch()"/>        <input type="button" value="enable watch" ng-click="enablewatch()" />            <br/>      <p ng-show="enable">watch enabled</p>      watch counter: {{cntr}}       </div>  </body>


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